1、下载好opencv2.4.10，双击解压到自定义的文件夹中去，记录下文件夹路径，准备下一步配置
2、配置环境向量，右键点击“此电脑”，选择“属性”，选择“高级系统设置”，双击“环境变量”选项，将解压的动态链接库路径(如下)输入到Path变量去:F:\OpenCV2410\opencv\build\x86\vc12\binF:\OpenCV2410\opencv\build\x64\vc12\binX64表示运行系统环境位64位系统（在此添加两个路径），若安装于32位系统，也可只添加一个x86路径的；vc12表示编译环境为Microsoft Visual Studio 2013；添加完成后最好注销系统，重启后生效。
3、打开安装好的Visual Studio 2013，新建控制台程序：
4、在<属性管理器>面板上选择项目，打开"Debug|Win32"，在“Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.userDirectories”右键，点击“添加新项目属性表”，配置通用属性
5、在属性面板中，先选择"VC++"选项，配置“包含目录”F:\OpenCV2410\opencv\build\includeF:\OpenCV2410\opencv\build\include\opencvF:\OpenCV2410\opencv\build\include\opencv2配置“库目录”：F:\OpenCV2410\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib（一般情况下都是用的win32的X86编译器，所以这里选用x86）
6、最后，配置链接库，将“F:\Ope艘绒庳焰nCV2410\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin”下所有的lib库文件的名栓疠瑕愤字都输入到“属性页”面板中的“连接器”下“输入”选项中的“附加依赖项”去opencv_ml2410d.libopencv_calib3d2410d.libopencv_contrib2410d.libopencv_core2410d.libopencv_features2d2410d.libopencv_flann2410d.libopencv_gpu2410d.libopencv_highgui2410d.libopencv_imgproc2410d.libopencv_legacy2410d.libopencv_objdetect2410d.libopencv_ts2410d.libopencv_video2410d.libopencv_nonfree2410d.libopencv_ocl2410d.libopencv_photo2410d.libopencv_stitching2410d.libopencv_superres2410d.libopencv_videostab2410d.libopencv_objdetect2410.libopencv_ts2410.libopencv_video2410.libopencv_nonfree2410.libopencv_ocl2410.libopencv_photo2410.libopencv_stitching2410.libopencv_superres2410.libopencv_videostab2410.libopencv_calib3d2410.libopencv_contrib2410.libopencv_core2410.libopencv_features2d2410.libopencv_flann2410.libopencv_gpu2410.libopencv_highgui2410.libopencv_imgproc2410.libopencv_legacy2410.libopencv_ml2410.lib
7、选择“确定”，完成配醅呓择锗置，在项目中新建“源.cpp”文件，并在程序所在文件夹放入“dst.jpg”文件，输入一段简单的代码，测试环境：#include <足毂忍珩iostream>#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>using namespace cv;int main(){ Mat i = imread("dst.png"); namedWindow("胜利"); imshow("胜利", i); waitKey(6000);}
