1、作表语是比较好理解的，如he was very amusing他非常搞笑， i'm satisfied with your answer，我对你的答案非常满意
2、作定语可用来修改名词，如i found him a charming person，我发现他非常迷人。she has a pleased look on her face他脸上有一个愉快的表情
3、作状语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作，如Opening the drawer, he took out a box，打开抽屉，他拿出了盒子，Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent, 从山丘上看，那个城市是非常的壮观
4、作宾补，顾名思义就是宾语补足语，如i see him passing my house every day, 我看到他每天经过我的房子，i'll have the clothes washed tomorrow，明天我得把这些衣服洗了
5、过去分词作定语，与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，如most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists, 许多被邀请参加聚会的都是有名的科学家
6、分词作定语前置如we can see the rising sun，我们可以看到东升的太阳，分词作定语后置如this is the question given这是所给的问题
