1、 刚安装的电脑很多都是有防火墙的，可能会导致安装失败，你可以先关防火墙然后装完在允许指定的端口放开在打开防火墙 1） 临时生效，重启后复原 开启： service iptables start 关闭： service iptables stop2） 永久性生效，重启后不会复原 开启： chkconfig iptables on 关闭： chkconfig iptables off 这个文件也可以关闭防火墙： /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled因为可以使用到yum所以你得配置dns dns配置文件： etc/resolv.conf配置：nameserver 执行如下命令： nameserver 208.67.220.220\nnameserver 114.114.114.114" > /etc/resolv.conf 设置yum镜像源： /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base-163.repo
2、检查是否安装过lnmp rpm -qa|grep httpd rpm -e httpd httpd-tools rpm -qa|grep mysql rpm -e mysql mysql-libs rpm -qa|grep php rpm -e php-mysql php-cli php-gd php-common php yum -y remove httpd* yum -y remove mysql-server mysql mysql-libs yum -y remove php* yum clean all
3、安装需要软件： yum -y install make cmake gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel patch wget libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel unzip tar bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap diffutils ca-certificates net-tools libc-client-devel psmisc libXpm-devel git-core c-ares-devel libicu-devel libxslt libxslt-devel 这里一起性把所有的都安装了（怕后边出什么问题）
4、安装autoconf./configure --prefix=/usr/local/autoconf-2.13make && make install安装libiconvLi芟鲠阻缒biconv安装libmcrypt./configuremake && make install/sbin/ldconfig //打开创建动态链接cd libltdl/./configure --enable-ltdl-installmake && make installln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.laln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.soln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8ldconfig安装mhash./configuremake && make installln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.aln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.laln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.soln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1ldconfig安装freetype安装curl./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl --enable-ares --without-nss --with-sslmake && make install安装pcre./configuremake && make install
5、mysql 安装：cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_M鳔柩寞泷YISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1groupadd mysqluseradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysqlcp./support-files/my-default.cnf/etc/my.cnfchown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --user=mysqlchgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlchmod755/etc/init.d/mysql#增加执行权限chkconfigmysqlon
6、php安装； ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-pcntl --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-xslmake ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'make installmkdir -p /usr/local/php/etccp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicpphp-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.conf 进入php-fpm.d 中将www.conf.default 改成www.conf添加 自启动/etc/rc.d/rc.local
7、这个可以不必安装（但是你要使用laravel建议安装吧）安装composerln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/phpcurl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composercurl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | /usr/local/php/bin/php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composermv/tmp/composer.phar/usr/local/bin/composerchmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
8、注：所有文件安装的时候（除yum）都得先去解压文件 tar -xzvf 文件名称 所以安装都必须进入解压后的文件里边执行上述操作 添加开机重启的办法（可能还有别的办法） /etc/rc.d/rc.local 添加重启动命令 这个是链接 ：note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=a496cc8963efbd5b62428e92956d376f&sub=WEB3259484554bac56e07a6833e73d694c4
9、解压 tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz#进入安装目录 cd nginx-1.8.0#配置(使用openssl、pcre、zlib的源码路径)./configure \--user=www \--group=www \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2d \--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.37 \--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-threads上边的configure这部分都是可以变动的（根据自己需要安装）#编译安装 make && make install#验证/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V