1、定义一个cperson类，实现学工号，姓名，性别，生日等基本信息的录入。 2.采用公有继承方式定义cperson类的子类ctudent，添加班级，学号，课程，分数等学生特有的信息。 3.采用共有继承方式定义cperson类的子类cteacher，添加职称，工号，课程，学生成绩等教师特有信息。 4．对相关函数进行定义实现各种信息的键入和输出。 5．主函数定义实现上述功能的实现。(2)详细设计（要求详细写出每个模块的功能实现，关键技术，关键代码解释等。）
2、父类与子类声明模块主要完成功能为：声明父类和子类的所包含的各种信息以及输入输出函数声明，构建出该工程功能实现的基本框架。使用技术：派生与继承技术关键代码如下：class Cstudent : public Cperson{private: char * classname; char * xuehao; string keming[20]; double score[20];public: Cstudent(); ~Cstudent(); void input(); void inputCourse(); void displays();};class Teacher : public Cperson{private: string zhicheng; string gonghao; string bumen; string keming; string kechenghao; double chengji[300];public: Teacher(); ~Teacher(); void input();//录入教师相关信息 void setscore(int n);//录入学生相关信息 void dispscore(int m, int n);//用于指定或所有学生成绩信息 void sortcore(int n);//对学生成绩进
3、.函数实现模块 主要完成功能：实现函数声明要求的功能，实现各种信息的键入和输出。 使用技术：数组储存数据，拷贝函数，文件储存。 关键代码：Cperson::Cperson(){ id = new char[10]; strcpy_s(id, 9, "00000000"); Tsex sex; birthday = "20000101";}Cperson::~Cperson(){ delete[] id; delete[] name;}void Cperson::input(){ id = new char[10], name = new char[20]; cout << "输入: id name sex(输入0为男,1为女)\n"; cin >> id >> name >> (int&)sex; cout << id << " " << name << " "; if (sex == man){ cout << "男" << "\n"; } else cout << "女" << "\n"; cout << "10位学生成绩为:\n";}
4、#include "stdafx.h"#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;#ifndef CPERSON_H#define CPESON_H#endif#include<fstream>enum Tsex{ man, woman };class Cperson{private: char* id; char* name; Tsex sex; string birthday;public: Cperson(); ~Cperson(); void input();//录入人员信息 void displayP();//显示人员信息};class Cstudent : public Cperson{private: char * classname; char * xuehao; string keming[20]; double score[20];
5、public: Cstudent(); ~Cstudent(); void input(); void inputCourse(); void displays();};class Teacher : public Cperson{private: string zhicheng; string gonghao; string bumen; string keming; string kechenghao; double chengji[300];public: Teacher(); ~Teacher(); void input();//录入教师相关信息 void setscore(int n);//录入学生相关信息 void dispscore(int m, int n);//用于指定或所有学生成绩信息 void sortcore(int n);//对学生成绩进行排序 void setstuscore(double &s1, int n);//用于修改指定学生 void display(int n);//用于显示教师信息};Cperson::Cperson(){ id = new char[10];
6、strcpy_s(id, 9, "00000000"); Tsex sex; birthday = "20000101";}Cperson::~Cperson(){ delete[] id; delete[] name;}void Cperson::input(){ id = new char[10], name = new char[20]; cout << "输入: id name sex(输入0为男,1为女)\n"; cin >> id >> name >> (int&)sex; cout << id << " " << name << " "; if (sex == man){ cout << "男" << "\n"; } else cout << "女" << "\n"; cout << "10位学生成绩为:\n";}void Cperson::displayP(){}Cstudent::Cstudent(){ classname = new char[20], xuehao = new char[20]; strcpy_s(xuehao, 9, "00000000"); int i; for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
7、Cstudent::~Cstudent(){ delete[] classname; delete[] xuehao;}void Cstudent::input(){ classname = new char[20], xuehao = new char[20]; cin >> classname >> xuehao;}void Cstudent::inputCourse(){ for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { cin >> keming[i] >> score[i]; }}void Cstudent::displays(){ cout << " " << classname << " " << xuehao << "\n";//输出到屏幕 Cperson::displayP(); ofstream fout; fout.open("学生信息库.txt"); if (!fout) { fout << " " << classname << " " << xuehao << endl; return; }
8、 fout.close();}Teacher::Teacher(){ gonghao = "00000000"; kechenghao = "00000000"; int i; for (i = 0; i < 300; i++) chengji[i] = -1;}void Teacher::input(){ cout << "分别输入教师: 职称 工号 部门 课名 课程号\n"; cin >> zhicheng >> gonghao >> bumen >> keming >> kechenghao; cout << "教师信息:" << zhicheng << " " << gonghao << " " << bumen << " " << keming << " " << kechenghao << "\n"; Cperson::input(); ofstream fout; fout.open("教师信息库.txt"); if (fout) { fout << zhicheng << " " << gonghao << " " << bumen << " " << keming << " " << kechenghao << "\n"; return; } fout.close();}void Teacher::setscore(int n){ int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> chengji[i];}void Teacher::dispscore(int m, int n){ if (m == 0) cout << chengji[n]; else {
9、else {罕铞泱殳 int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << chengji[i] << " "; cout << endl; }}void Teacher::sortcore(int n){ cout << "10位学生成绩为:\n"; sort(chengji, chengji + n);}void Teacher::setstuscore(double &s1, int n){ chengji[n] = s1;}void Teacher::display(int n){ Cperson::displayP(); int i; cout << "每个老师" << n << "名学生成绩\n"; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { cout << chengji[i] << " "; cout << endl; }}Teacher::~Teacher(){}int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){ Cstudent *ti1 = new Cstudent[10]; int i; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { cout << "\n班级名" << " 和 " << "学号\n"; ti1[i].input(); cout << "分别输入每位学生对应的8个课名和课程成绩 例如a90" <<endl; ti1[i].inputCourse(); } for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) ti1[i].displays(); Teacher * ti2 = new Teacher[4]; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { ti2[i].input(); ti2[i].setscore(10); } for (i = 0; i <4; i++) ti2[i].display(10); return 0;}